The term congenital heart disease refers to heart defects present in newborns, resulting in a failure of one of the structures of the heart, or blood vessels around the heart to develop normally.
a child suffering from congenital heart disease will experience obstructed blood flow from the malformed blood vessels, which forces the blood back to the heart and puts extra pressure on him. Congenital heart disease can result in a hole in the heart's wall or a bridge between the two arteries near the heart that are normally separate.
congenital heart disease, however, is a relatively common birth defect, and can be diagnosed when the baby is still in the womb. Ultrasound screening done on about the fifth month of pregnancy can pick up problems in the developing fetal heart, and in families with a history of congenital heart disease is often performed.
diagnosis of congenital heart disease
Post-natal diagnosis of congenital heart disease usually occur within a few days the child's birth. Symptoms of the disease that can lead to a diagnosis of baby's skin has a bluish tinge, or your baby is not able to breathe well. Since there are infections that can cause the same symptoms as congenital heart disease, babies physicians must be careful to eliminate them as possible causes difficulties for the baby before a definitive diagnosis.
Less can not be found until much later, sometime not until adulthood. If the doctor suspects cardiovascular problems during the physical examination, the patient will undergo echocardiogram, or even an MRI to produce an image of the heart and any abnormalities in the heart. Even X-rays can be used to determine whether a patient heart and lungs are properly located.
treatment of congenital heart disease
Because of the conditions that cause congenital heart disease can vary, the treatments vary as well. Progress in pediatric surgery mean that many infants underwent surgery to repair their heart defects. But as they matured, some of them have developed other cardiovascular problems such as arrhythmia or even heart failure.
It is important for those who were diagnosed with congenital heart disease as infants, even if these defects are repaired surgically, and continues to have regular heart check-ups during his lifetime. Because they appear to be at increased risk for serious heart problems as they age, there are now many specialty medical clinics designed for use in adult survivors of congenital heart disease. Most people with congenital heart disease will remain on medication for his entire life.
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